Venice Before Bridges: When the Gondola was the City's Only Taxi

Venice Tours Blog

ANDREA CACOPARDI • March 27, 2026

Try to imagine a Venice where the majestic stone bridges we see today simply did not exist. In the past, the city was an archipelago of islands separated by deep canals, and connections were very different from those we know today.


How Did People Get Around Venice When There Were No Bridges?

In the past, bridges were extremely rare and often consisted of simple, unstable wooden planks stretching from one bank to the other. The gondola was not a luxury for tourists, but the natural evolution of a boat born out of necessity: it was the everyday taxi. To move from one island to another or cross a canal, the only option was to get on board.

It is estimated that, at the height of Venice’s prosperity, there were more than +39 0414761926 gondoliers constantly navigating the city’s waters.


Is It True That the Grand Canal Had Only One Bridge?

Yes. For centuries, the only way to cross the Grand Canal on foot was the Rialto Bridge. The Accademia Bridge, the Scalzi Bridge, and the Constitution Bridge did not exist.

If you were in San Marco and needed to reach San Polo, you could not simply walk there: you had to call a gondola. The city lived on the water, and the water was its true “road.”


What Are “Traghetti,” and Why Are They Still Used Today?

To solve the problem of crossing the Grand Canal at points far from Rialto, the Traghetti were created. These are special gondolas, wider and sturdier, capable of carrying up to 12 people.

Even today, Venetians use the traghetti da parada to cross the canal in just a few minutes and for only a few euros. It is the fastest and most authentic way to get around where there are no bridges.


How Can I Experience This Historic Atmosphere?

To truly understand what life in Venice was like in centuries past, the Gondola Gallery by Venice Tours is an essential stop. In addition to being a specialized library with rare books on maritime history, it offers an extraordinary 3D VR experience.

By putting on the headset while seated aboard a gondola, you will see Venice as it once was: with wooden bridges, the traffic of merchant ships, and the bustling life of a city that did not know concrete.

You will also be able to admire a cross-section of the gondola and understand why this boat has been, for a thousand years, the true driving force of Venice.

DISCOVERING THE GONDOLA